First , on the grounds of the nature of the procuratorial power , the author sums up the nature and the position of the procuratorial organs of different countries . and incorporating the present situation of our country , the author draws conclusion that chinese prople ' s procuratorates should be responsible for public prosecution and legal supervision relevant to litigation 首先笔者综合世界各国检察机关的性质和定位，并结合我国实际，主张：我国检察机关的性质应定位于“公诉机关和与诉讼有关的国家法律监督机关” 。
To guard against the abuse of the procuratorial power and undertake the activity of the litigation is carried out normally , many countries take the principles of restraint as the working principles of the procuratorial organs , and restrain the subject of the procuratorial power exercising inside and outside the procuratorial organs 从各国的法律规定来看，检察权行使的主体主要是检察机关或检察官。为了防止检察权的滥用，大多数国家把检察制衡原则作为检察机关的活动原则，从检察机关的内部和外部对检察权行使的主体进行制约。
And then it elucidates present situation and problems of application of discretion power of public prosecution in our country . in practice , some problems exist , such as procuratorial power and administrative power ca n ' t distinguish application domain of discretion power of public prosecution is small , stipulate rate of non - prosecution 、 control of self - investigation is n ' t good prosecution by victims , and so on 然后阐述我国公诉裁量权的运用现状及在行使过程中存在的问题，在实际运用中，我国存在检察权和检察行政权不分，公诉裁量权适用范围较小，规定不起诉率，对自侦案件不诉制约不力，被害人转诉等问题。
Thirdly , the author , through studying the relation between the procuratorial power and the value of civil proceeding , finds that the power sometimes divorces from the value and conforms to the value sometimes . finally , the author first illustrates the defects in the civil proceeding and then puts forward some efficacious measures in chapter four , which are the eye of the paper 再次，笔者从应然的角度对检察权与民事诉讼价值、诉权及审判权等关系上进行分析，得出检察权应当介入民事诉讼的结论。最后，笔者指出我国现行民事诉讼中检察权运行之缺陷，并对该权力在民事诉讼中的完善提供一些行之有效的方案，而这些方案也就是文章的“文眼” 。
The main problem is with chinese procuratorial system are the theory system of judicial supervision is far from foming ; legislation is too principle vague and general ; the range of judicial supervision is too narrow ; the tendency of administratization of procuratorate organ is outstanding ; the officerization of the management of procurator ; double leading delays the implement of the principle of procuraturial uniformity ; the status of the procuratorial power and fanction is weakened is microcosmic 中国检察体制存在的主要问题是：法律监督理论体系还远未形成；立法过于原则、空泛；法律监督范围过于狭窄；检察机关行政化倾向突出；检察官管理公务员化；双重领导关系妨碍了检察一体原则的实施；宏观上强化了检察权的地位，微观上削弱了检察权能。
